14th APMO 2002

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A1.  xi are non-negative integers. Prove that x1! x2! ... xn! ≥ ( [(x1 + ... + xn)/n] ! )n (where [y] denotes the largest integer not exceeding y). When do you have equality?
A2.  Find all pairs m, n of positive integers such that m2 - n divides m + n2 and n2 - m divides m2 + n.
A3.  ABC is an equilateral triangle. M is the midpoint of AC and N is the midpoint of AB. P lies on the segment MC, and Q lies on the segment NB. R is the orthocenter of ABP and S is the orthocenter of ACQ. The lines BP and CQ meet at T. Find all possible values for angle BCQ such that RST is equilateral.
A4.  The positive reals a, b, c satisfy 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1. Prove that √(a + bc) + √(b + ca) + √(c + ab) ≥ √(abc) + √a + √b + √c.
A5.  Find all real-valued functions f on the reals which have at most finitely many zeros and satisfy f(x4 + y) = x3f(x) + f(f(y)) for all x, y.

To avoid possible copyright problems, I have changed the wording, but not the substance, of the problems.

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© John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
5 April 2002
Last corrected/updated 9 March 03