10th IMO 1968

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A1.  Find all triangles whose side lengths are consecutive integers, and one of whose angles is twice another.
A2.  Find all natural numbers n the product of whose decimal digits is n2 - 10n - 22.
A3.  a, b, c are real with a non-zero. x1, x2, ... , xn satisfy the n equations:

        axi2 + bxi + c = xi+1, for 1 ≤ i < n

        axn2 + bxn + c = x1

Prove that the system has zero, 1 or >1 real solutions according as (b - 1)2 - 4ac is <0, =0 or >0.

B1.  Prove that every tetrahedron has a vertex whose three edges have the right lengths to form a triangle.
B2.  Let f be a real-valued function defined for all real numbers, such that for some a > 0 we have

        f(x + a) = 1/2 + √(f(x) - f(x)2) for all x.

Prove that f is periodic, and give an example of such a non-constant f for a = 1.

B3.  For every natural number n evaluate the sum

    [(n+1)/2] + [(n+2)/4] + [(n+4)/8] + ... + [(n+2k)/2k+1] + ... , where [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x.

 
 
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© John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
21 Sep 1998
Last corrected/updated 21 Sep 1998